Preventive
Tooth Decay Prevention
How do we treat it? First we recommend periodic exams to detect beginning decay, and fluoride treatments for all ages. If we do find decay, we remove it and fill the tooth using a variety of fillings, restoring the tooth to a healthy state. Nerve damage can result from severe decay and may require more extensive treatment.
Sealants
The grooves and depressions on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth are extremely difficult (if not impossible) to clean of bacteria and food. Bacteria and food particles can collect in these pits and fissures, creating acids that break down the tooth enamel, causing cavities. Recent studies indicate that 88 percent of total cavities in American school children are caused this way.
Tooth sealants protect these susceptible areas by sealing the grooves and depressions, preventing bacteria and food particles from collecting in these areas. Sealant material is a resin typically applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth and areas prone to cavities. It lasts for several years but needs to be checked during regular appointments and may occassionally have to be replaced.
Fluoride
Fluoride is a substance that helps teeth become hard and resistant to decay. Regularly drinking water treated with fluoride and brushing and flossing regularly has been proven to lower the incidence of cavities.
Thumb Sucking
Sucking is a natural reflex that relaxes and comforts babies and toddlers. Children usually cease thumb sucking when the permanent front teeth are ready to erupt. Typically, children stop between the ages of 2 and 4 years. Thumb sucking that persists beyond the eruption of primary teeth can cause improper growth of the mouth and misalignment of the teeth. If you notice prolonged and/or vigorous thumb sucking behavior in your child, talk to your dentist.
Here are some ways to help your child outgrow thumb sucking:
- Don’t scold a child when they exhibit thumb sucking behavior; instead, praise them when they don’t thumb suck.
- Focus on eliminating the cause of anxiety—thumb sucking is a comfort device that helps children cope with stress or discomfort.
- Praise them when they refrain from the habit during difficult periods.
- A dentist can place an intraoral habit reminder.